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Do
all roads lead to God?

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Christianity?
In
Depth Do all roads lead to God?
People often challenge me on the exclusivity
of the Christian faith. They feel that Christians are arrogant and big
headed by claiming that all other faiths are wrong and Christianity is
right! This is understandable, after all, are Christians the only
people who have a monopoly on the truth?
I agree that it does seem rather arrogant to
make exclusive claims that Christianity is right and all others faiths
are wrong. But the Christian claim is not arrogant if in fact it is
true! For example, if I said to you that 2+2 =4, would you say that I
was being arrogant? No, of course not. The reason why I'm not is simply
because its absolutely true! On the other hand, if I said that 2+2=5
then you would be understandably annoyed if I claimed that this
calculation was true. In fact you would have several questions to ask
about the capability of my maths teacher!
What I hope to do within these few pages is
to expose some misconceptions that people have about other religions
and to demonstrate exactly why Christianity is the only way to God, and
therefore why it is not arrogant to claim it is the only truth.
Many people are familiar with the analogy
that God is at the top of a mountain and there are many pathways which
lead to him. The analogy is both simple and appealing, but is it true?
Every summer, my wife and I go mountain
climbing in Scotland. There is one mountain in particular that we've
scaled several times, approaching it by different paths which lead to
the summit. The one thing about the mountain is this, no matter what
route you take, the top of the mountain never changes and the view
remains the same. If all roads lead to God, then one would expect the
same God to be at the top, and it is precisely at this vital point that
the 'one mountain many paths' analogy falls down, since the God at the
end of each religion is quite different.
There are so many religions in the world
that space does not permit me to explore them all. Nevertheless I would
like to concentrate on the four main religions of Christianity, Islam,
Hinduism and Buddhism in order to show how even within these four
faiths there are immense differences with the "God" at the top of the
mountain.
The Differences
To begin with let us briefly consider what
each of these religions say about God.
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Religion
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Their View of God
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Islam
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There is one God (Allah) who is holy.
He cannot be known by us personally
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Hinduism
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There are many gods
(in the Hindu faith there are over 350 million gods)
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Buddhism
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There is no God
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Christianity
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There is one God who is holy.
He can be known by us personally and wants us to
know him.
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Immediately we can see that the 'view' from
the top of the mountain is quite different (using our opening analogy).
Clearly these four faiths cannot all be right. Besides if all roads
lead to the same God then Buddhism is ruled out immediately because it
doesn't believe in a God at all!
The Similarities
Having established that there are major
differences within these main religions, let's see if there is an area
where they agree. First of all, there are highly commendable elements
within other religions. Many have high standards of ethics and morality
within their faith which must not be rubbished in any way. But the big
question is this: Are people capable of living up to those high ethics?
The sad truth is that whether you live as a Buddhist in Bangkok or a
Muslim in Malaysia, every person has failed to live up to the standards
of their faith. Having failed to live up to them, the one thing that is
needed is to be forgiven and saved from our many failings and sin.
The Big Issue of Forgiveness
In one form or another the different faiths
all recognise that man is sinful, and that sin separates us from God
because he is holy and we are not. Therefore if sin is the one thing
that keeps us out of heaven because it alienates us from God, then we
have to examine how these faiths effectively deal with the problem of
sin.
Absolutely every faith (apart from
Christianity) believes that if one does enough good works either by
some form of religious activity such as praying, giving money to
charity or doing good deeds then this will somehow compensate and so
appease God. The hope is that the good in the person's life will
outweigh the bad - rather like the scales of justice. But here we
encounter two huge problems. First of all, we have no idea how much sin
have we committed! Indeed, few of us can remember all of the wrong
things that we have said and done within one day let alone a lifetime!
Besides, it isn't just the things that we regard as being sinful that
we have to take into account, it's ultimately the things that God says
are sinful, for if God is God, then he is the one with the authority to
decide. Second, how much praying, fasting, or good deeds do you have to
do in order to pay for any one of those sins? We don't know! In fact,
we can't know, for only God can know these things. Therein lies our
problem. We know that we need to be put right with God, but we have no
idea how much we have to do to guarantee that we have paid for all of
our sins in full. In other words, man is hopelessly lost and he cannot
save himself.
If we cannot save ourselves, then it stands
to reason that the only person who could save us is God himself, for it
is He who will judge us one day. In the Bible, God clearly tells us
that every person is sinful by nature (in other words, no-one is
perfect). That's why the Bible says, 'all have sinned and
fall short of the glory of God' (Romans 3:23). Sin separates
us from a relationship with God both in this life and in eternity. But
God goes on to tell us that our sin carries a penalty and that penalty
is death: 'the wages of sin is death' (Romans
6:23). Nothing else can pay the wages of our sin but death.
Clearly we will all die if we pay those
wages, and that is precisely why God stepped in to rescue us by sending
his Son Jesus! Jesus died in our place to pay the wages for our sin in
full. He did this for several reasons. Firstly, because of his immense
love for us (John 3:16) and secondly, because we could never pay for
our own sins (Proverbs 14:12).
If Jesus is both fully God and fully man,
and He paid for our sins in full, then we can be absolutely
certain that he has done just that! It is God that we have
offended by our sinfulness and amazingly God, in the person of Jesus
Christ, is the one paying the price for our sins. So we are guaranteed
that our sin is paid for in full because God has paid the price. This
is both the mercy and the majesty of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
To summarise then:
All world religions, with the exception of
Christianity, rely upon man vainly trying to please God by means of
religious activity or their good works. Whereas Christianity is totally
reliant upon God reaching down to man in the person of Jesus Christ and
offering total forgiveness through him.
This is why Jesus said, 'I am the
way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except
through me.' (John 14:6)
Jesus is the only person who completely pays
the price for sin and makes us fit for heaven. That's why the Bible
says, 'For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is
eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.'
(Romans 6:23) 'For God so loved the world that he gave his
one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but
have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to
condemn the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes
in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned
already because he has not believed in the name of God's one and only
Son.' (John 3:16-18)
We started with the analogy that all roads
lead up the same mountain to God. But I trust that you will have seen
that they all, except Christianity, lead to a dead end by trying to
approach God on man's merits and not on God's. Only through faith in
Jesus will a person see eternal life precisely because he is the only
person who sufficiently and fully pays for the one thing that keeps us
out of heaven... sin. For Jesus is the way to God, the truth of God and
the life-giver from God. I would like to leave you with a different
analogy from the mountain one which we started with:
Let's just imagine that you have the chance
of flying to the sun in one of two rockets. The first rocket is built
by man using materials found only on earth. The second rocket (and here
is where we have to use our imagination) comes from the sun and is
built from materials there. It has landed on earth and is now ready for
a return flight back to the sun. Which rocket would you travel in?
Chances are you would choose to travel in
the second rocket, which came from the sun in the first place. Because
you are absolutely certain that it is capable of withstanding the heat
of the sun for the simple reason that it was built there. The first
rocket however gives you no such guarantee.
This analogy shows the fundamental
difference between other world religions and Christianity. Other world
religions are man trying to reach up to a holy God using man made
materials. Christianity on the other hand is God reaching down to the
world in the person of Jesus Christ who has already come from heaven
and is therefore capable of carrying us back there too. Tell me, which
would you put your trust in? In the man-reaching-up-to-God, or the
God-reaching-down-to-man religion? If you don't want to take the risk
then put your faith in Jesus today (How to become a Christian).
See also
Do all paths lead to the same God? Leadership
University
For Muslims wishing to explore further
evidence please click on www.spotlights.org
and www.itl.org.uk
by Colin Webster of
Cornerstone Evangelical Church
(Reproduced with the kind
permission of Cornerstone Evangelical Church)
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